Current and upcoming events
### You can still sign for the future of hunting in Europe: https://signforhunting.com/
### A study on horticulture and its impact on the environment by scientists from ten countries (including colleagues from Daugavpils University) — we invite you to support it by participating in the survey:
### From 29 March exhibition of watercolours “Birds at Home” by a Ukrainian ornithologist at the Museum of Nature
### 19 April seminar in Kandava on meat smoking and hydrocarbons (please see the attachment)
https://www.silava.lv/aktualitates/aicinam-pieteikties-seminaram-par-galas-kupinasanu-un-policiklisko-aromatisko-ogludenradi
https://www.silava.lv/aktualitates/aicinam-pieteikties-seminaram-par-galas-kupinasanu-un-policiklisko-aromatisko-ogludenradi
### 22 April Vimba Festival in Bauska
https://www.zemeunvalsts.lv/-vimbu-svetki-bauska
https://www.zemeunvalsts.lv/-vimbu-svetki-bauska
### 28 April: Forest Comes to Jelgava
https://www.llu.lv/lv/raksts/2023-04-04/28-aprili-mezs-ienak-jelgava
https://www.zemeunvalsts.lv/mezs-ienak-jelgava/4347
https://www.zemeunvalsts.lv/mezs-ienak-jelgava/4347
### 12 and 13 May Forest ABC at Struņķukrogs in Padure parish, Kuldīga municipality
### Latvian Forest Days in Tērvete. 26 and 27 May:
https://www.lvm.lv/jaunumi/6761-meza-nozime-cina-ar-klimata-parmainam-si-gada-tema-latvijas-meza-dienas
https://www.lvm.lv/jaunumi/6761-meza-nozime-cina-ar-klimata-parmainam-si-gada-tema-latvijas-meza-dienas
### Student society Šalkone 100th anniversary celebration on 16 June
### Opportunity to participate in the “European Enterprise Promotion Awards 2023” competition announced by the European Commission. Project applications can be submitted until 22 June this year.
https://www.em.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/aicinam-pieteikties-2023-gada-konkursam-eiropas-uznemejdarbibas-veicinasanas-balva-0
https://www.em.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/aicinam-pieteikties-2023-gada-konkursam-eiropas-uznemejdarbibas-veicinasanas-balva-0
On state awards for colleagues in the sector and the organisation of support for Ukraine
On 4 April 2023, President Egils Levits and the Chapter of Orders, in accordance with Section 30 of the Law on State Awards, decided to award the Order of Recognition to the following for distinguished service to the State of Latvia, and:
1. Appoint as Commander of the Order of Recognition:
Board member of SIA “Kurekss”, patron
Arnis Apsītis
Chairman of the Board of SIA “Niedrāji MR”
Pēteris Elsts
Chairman of the Board of SIA “Avoti”
Uldis Misiņš
On 4 April 2023, President Egils Levits and the Chapter of Orders decided to award the Order of the Three Stars for merit to the State of Latvia and for significant civic courage and personal involvement in providing selfless aid to Ukraine, its soldiers, civilians and Ukrainian refugees in Latvia, and:
3. Appoint as Knight of the Order of the Three Stars:
Chairman of the Board of SIA “Vaidens”, Chairman of the Board of SIA “BioMix Balticum”, Board member of SIA “Saukas kūdra”
Dainis Aļeksējevs
Board member of SIA “Gaujas koks”
Vitālijs Čmihovs
Board member of the association “Tev”
Artūrs Kristlība
Co-founder of the association “Tev”
Aigars Loss
On current issues in the sector and its policy
The State Chancellery announces a competition for the position of Director General of the State Forest Service
The upcoming seedling sorting and processing complex at Mežvidi nursery will cover 8,000 square metres, housing production facilities, seedling freezers, and nursery administrative offices. Additionally, a 500-square-metre warehouse for equipment and machinery, the construction of utility networks, and site landscaping over 2.8 hectares are planned.
The methodology has been developed to apply and review the lease fee for the extraction of mineral resources on land owned by a public entity in accordance with regulatory enactments, which stipulate that the determination and review of lease fees must be carried out at least once every six years.
In the week before the holidays, a deal was concluded in which one of Latvia's leading wood industry companies, “Stiga RM”, acquired 505 hectares of Latvian forest land in the Zemgale and Kurzeme regions for a total of 4.06 million euros. Competing with foreign and domestic investors, “Stiga RM” acquired forest areas that previously belonged to a company managed by Finnish investors.
In the “Puķu lauki” nursery in Laidze parish, Talsi municipality, Sanita and Raivis Reinbergs are busy in one of several greenhouses. Before the Easter celebrations, they and their sons are watering their bountiful collection of perennial plants. Sanita explained what was hidden in the many trays placed side by side: “Here are echinaceas, here are pansies, violas, here are all sorts of ornamental grasses.”
This year, the State Forest Service will expand its fleet with five new VOLVO FMX 6x6 forest firefighting tankers. The Zemgale Regional Forestry will receive one of them on 13 April, and it will be stationed in Jelgava.
This will be the first time the State Forest Service has used this type of tanker. They have high off-road capability, but their main feature is their carrying capacity – the tanker can transport 10 cubic metres of water. This will significantly facilitate the extinguishing of forest fires in areas where water sources are scarce or inaccessible.
Meanwhile, the forest harvesting sector will experience the second “bark beetle effect”. Last year’s high wood prices led to higher demand for logging and sawing services, which gave industry companies the opportunity to invest in development. However, the declared state of emergency will reduce the number of available felling areas, which will in turn affect the volume of work for local forest harvesters and sawmills. The shortage of Latvian timber will be mitigated by the import of finished wood products from Scandinavia. Consequently, in interaction with the start of the construction season at the end of April and the absence of Russian and Belarusian timber, the demand and value of softwood sawlogs in the market could increase.
On state issues
It is not just about the Covid era. One should touch wood (as he does against the table), but I have tried very precisely to follow what is happening in Ukraine. Several fundamental errors in thinking inherent in the Latvian elite were exposed there. The first thing that was critically important in Ukraine was strong municipalities. The role of municipalities, their ability to react instantly to a crisis situation, ensure civil protection, organise military defence, and manage logistics issues was crucial in maintaining the majority of Ukraine’s territory.
The second issue is infrastructure. Everything can be consolidated, liquidated, all services left only in Riga, but in critical moments, such as in emergency medical services, there is the so-called golden hour, during which quality medical care must be received. If there is no infrastructure and available doctors and equipment, you die.
On economic issues
I agree with Klaus; I would not call the forest sector small either, especially given its significant role in the regions. I also fully agree with the objection that energy consumption in such a comparison should then be calculated against the total. I would point out to both, however, that one should, nevertheless, precisely observe the scope of the sectors when using the same scale indicators – whether we are talking about the forest sector as a whole, which accounts for 5.5% of total value added, or wood processing, which accounts for ~2.7%. Likewise, energy consumption and other indicators should be viewed accordingly.
The LTRK regularly monitors the energy sector, and as early as the end of 2021, it found that energy (both gas and electricity) trading companies were implementing a practice toward end-users that are legal entities of insistently forcing the termination of existing contracts, instead offering long-term contracts for a fixed amount. Given concerns about the availability of energy resources in the medium and long term, as well as the geopolitical situation, contracts were mostly concluded for high fixed amounts.
Despite the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the associated problems – a short-term steel shortage and the observed price jump for this important raw material – the total revenue of the metalworking and mechanical engineering industries reached its highest historical level last year, exceeding 2.5 billion euros.
The Paris Agreement and the European “Green Deal” provide that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Europe, and thus also in Latvia, must be reduced by 55% by 2030 compared to 1990. Heating real estate is one of the largest GHG emitters, so energy efficiency will become increasingly important.
In March, annual inflation was still very high, with prices rising by 17.3% compared to the previous March. However, at the same time, a record for the rate of inflation decline in this century was set; never since the beginning of the 1990s had annual inflation fallen by three percentage points in a single month.
On ministers and forest science
On 14 April, Minister of Agriculture Didzis Šmits will visit the Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava” (LVMI “Silava”), where he plans to become acquainted with the institute's work and future plans. During the visit, the minister will meet with the institute’s management and scientists.
D. Šmits will visit scientific laboratories to learn about the material and technical base of forest science. Discussions on current research will take place at the LVMI “Silava” Genetic Resource Centre, the Forest Phytopathology Laboratory, the Forest Environment Laboratory, and the Plant Physiology and Climate Laboratory. The minister will also discuss current events with national forest monitoring specialists.
It seems the Minister of Agriculture’s calmly critical view of the exaggerations in climate and environmental issues has triggered a predictable reaction, which, however, contains few ideas for sensible action:
The European Union (EU) Green Deal requires protecting ever-increasing areas of nature. However, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development (VARAM) is delaying, because influential economic interests will suffer. Private forest owners are taking advantage of the prolonged uncertainty by logging significant habitats.
The European Union (EU) Biodiversity Strategy, one of the so-called Green Deal initiatives, provides for 30% of the country’s territory to be designated as protected, and 10% of that as strictly protected nature areas. Thinking about the implementation of the plan, Latvia intends to include military training grounds among its protected nature areas.
The European Commission is threatening to take Latvia to the Court of Justice of the European Union to punish it for not protecting black alder swamp forests. One such forest was logged near Stīpnieki village in Olaine municipality in 2021, when the European Commission had already launched an infringement procedure.
On current environmental issues
New Cabinet of Ministers (MK) regulations have been adopted to clarify the administrative division of specially protected avenues and dendrological plantings (DP) in accordance with the Law on Administrative Territories and Populated Areas, while simultaneously clarifying the borders of the areas and updating their cartographic material. They designate a couple of new specially protected nature areas and also revoke or change the protection status of some existing areas.
The Latvian Environmental Protection Fund Administration, in accordance with the decision of the 6 April 2023 meeting of the Latvian Environmental Protection Fund Council, announces a project competition for the activity “Measures to improve the state of species and habitats”. The goal of the competition is to provide financial support for projects implementing practical activities to improve the conservation status of species and habitats, in order to promote the achievement of the goals of the European Union (EU) Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the Priority Action Framework for the Natura 2000 network in Latvia (2021–2027). The deadline for the submission of project applications is 12 May 2023.
With the warm and rainy weather, toads will wake up in nature to begin their usual journey to their native ponds and continue their lineage. The toad is a slow crawler; crossing the road can take it up to 15 minutes, but crawling across a busy traffic section often becomes an impossible mission. To preserve this amphibian species, for the second year already, the Nature Conservation Agency (the Agency) is inviting everyone to join the campaign “Mission – TOAD. Save the Prince!”, become a volunteer toad rescuer, and help toads cross the road safely in a specific road section during the active migration period.
“Even if we encounter one of them, we keep our distance, slowly step away, leave the animal alone, and, in all likelihood, it will leave us alone too,” points out Agrita Žunna. “With bears, one has to be a little more cautious.”
In the Riga City Canal, drainage ditches, and overgrown areas, beavers feel very comfortable and safe because they have almost no natural enemies here – neither wolves nor lynx. Only the Riga City Council.
“Beavers really are like great craftsmen, building homes for themselves and causing damage to others, so the local government must intervene. They build dams in drainage ditches, and properties, including houses, get flooded in the autumn and spring,” said Edgars Ikstens, Deputy Chairman of the Housing and Environment Committee (New Unity).
Every year, the Nature Conservation Agency (DAP) issues more than ten permits for the knocking down of rook nests, mainly in Zemgale, where the largest rook colonies have long lived. Fighting against these uninvited guests has not been very successful, so this spring the local authorities decided not to spend funds on it.
On support for Ukraine
“To a great extent, this happened thanks to our friends and partners from the Latvian forest industry: Māris Liopa, Guntis Grandāns, also the NGO TEV and many others, whom we often talk about and to whom we are very grateful,” says Oleksandr Kvatirko, Director of the Polissya Forestry Office.
On interesting things beyond politics
https://www.delfi.lv/news/versijas/zigmars-turcinskis-dzivie-mironi-jeb-pedejie-nelegalisti-padomju-okupetaja-latvija-19441995-gads.d?id=55418542
It is possible to set concrete time boundaries for the partisan war. The beginning can be dated to the end of August 1944, when the first shots were fired against NKVD soldiers, and the end to 13 February 1957, when the Cheka finally managed to persuade the last organised armed group to legalise themselves – the five-person Mičulis family in the Viļāni area. Upon legalising, the Mičulis family surrendered two light machine guns, three submachine guns, two rifles, four hand grenades, and several hundred cartridges. Like the “Pans” group that legalised in the Cesvaine area in October–November 1956, amnesty was applied to the Mičulis family, and they were not arrested.
