30 September – 6 October - Zeme un valsts

30 September – 6 October

On current and upcoming events
 
### On 23 November at the LBTU Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences International conference Changes and solutions in environmental policy for sustainable, climate-neutral economic development
 
 
### On 12 October an international conference Old-growth forests in the context of climate policy: what is and what is not an old-growth forest?
 
### On 14 October in Talsi, the logging company Priedes AG World Strongman Championship
 
 
### In September and October, the Līgatne Nature Trails Acorn Gathering Campaign. ...we invite you to participate in the acorn gathering campaign and provide treats for the winter for the inhabitants living at the Līgatne Nature Trails – wild boar, squirrels, roe deer, red deer and even bears. Acorns are considered forest sweets, and the animals are very fond of this slightly bitter treat.
 
### Baloži Peat Museum Railway excursions for the 2023 season
 
On national matters (official)
 
On 3 October, the government approved regulations drafted by the Ministry of Agriculture (ZM) regarding state and EU forestry investments under the intervention 'Investments for sustainable forestry' sub-measure 'Investments in afforestation, replacement, restoration and thinning' and the intervention 'Support for the improvement and maintenance of the resilience and ecological value of forest ecosystems'. Support is planned for forest owners for afforestation, restoration of forest stands destroyed in forest fires and natural disasters, and thinning of young stands or replacement of forest stands, and applications for support must be submitted electronically.
 
Reviewing the priority measures for the 2024 state budget, i.e., the allocation of additional funding, the Cabinet of Ministers supported the Ministry of Economics' proposal to allocate additional state budget funds of 6.4 million euros for investment and export promotion measures, as well as for start-up support.
 
On industry matters
 
JSC 'Latvijas valsts meži' plans to increase the company's share capital by 39.055 million euros, reaching 481.822 million euros, according to information published by the company. Company representatives explain that LVM ended 2022 with a profit of 242.2 million euros, from which it was decided at the shareholders' meeting to allocate 39.1 million euros of retained earnings to increasing the share capital to achieve the goals of the company's medium-term operational strategy.
 
To ensure the sustainability of cooperation with wood processing companies and the continuity of roundwood supplies, JSC 'Latvijas valsts meži' (LVM) has commenced roundwood sales for 2024. The sales process traditionally begins with the announcement of general cooperation terms, which describe both the principles of cooperation and the products LVM offers, the services buyers can choose, and what LVM expects from its buyers.
 
To develop and strengthen interstate cooperation in the field of forestry, on 28 September 2023, JSC 'Latvijas valsts meži' (LVM) and the Ministry of Agriculture signed a memorandum of understanding and cooperation with the Ukrainian state-owned enterprise 'Forests of Ukraine' (ДП “Ліси України”).
 
Wooden pallet manufacturers are the first to feel the climate prevailing in a particular sector and the resulting changes in demand and consumption; due to the impact of the Green Deal, neither plastic nor polymers will be able to outcompete wood as the main raw material for this product.
 
Still topical
 
Or the strange reasoning about the necessity of the Russian language in Latvia. Although five years ago, in February, a large number of us in Latvia voted for the preservation of the Latvian language as the only official state language, my subjective feelings, every time I visit my native land after a few months, make me shrink in unpleasant surprise at how the presence of the Russian language is growing in everyday life. It seems strange that we do not want to follow the laws we have accepted and approved ourselves in our daily lives, nor do we really demand it from service providers and those in power. Furthermore, this is happening directly contrary to the fact that the number of state language speakers in Latvia has been constantly growing and continues to grow over the last twenty years.
 
On the economy
 
According to data from the Central Statistical Bureau, manufacturing output volumes in August 2023, compared to August 2022, were 3.8% lower than a year ago in both unadjusted and calendar-adjusted data. Overall, in the first eight months of the year, manufacturing production volumes were 6.3% lower than in the corresponding period a year ago.
 
Over the last six months, in discussions about Latvia's economic problems and challenges, the question of a lack of funding – and especially lending – has often been raised. It is not just economists and entrepreneurs, but now also politicians, who are talking about the fact that lending is, to put it diplomatically, insufficient and that loan interest rates are excessively high.
 
SIA Smart Law board member and tax expert Kaspars Rumba believes: 'Unfortunately, from the very beginning of the loudly announced tax reform, it was clear that the elephant would likely prove too big to eat in one bite. As a result, we have powerfully burned through the time of officials and social partners only to reach the conclusion that we are unable to agree on any significant positive changes.'
 
In the summer months of this year, from May to August inclusive, i.e., during the active ice cream sales season, the total ice cream market has grown by more than 10%, while the leading ice cream manufacturer Food Union has sold 20% more ice cream than in the same period last year, according to information compiled by the company.
 
On agriculture
 
In the new harvest season, the agricultural company Scandagra Latvia has launched a new project – the establishment of a Competence Centre in Zemgale. Various trials will be conducted at the new centre, including the testing of new products in Latvian climatic conditions.
 
Frost, prolonged drought, humidity and hail have significantly reduced grain harvests this year. The Rural Advisory and Training Centre estimates that the harvest reduction is in the range of 20–50% and that this has been one of the worst harvest years. Furthermore, some farmers point out that, despite the critical situation on many farms, there is very little crisis support for farmers this year.
 
Although, overall, significantly fewer goods are currently being imported into Latvia from Russia than before the invasion of Ukraine, there are product categories that still generate hundreds of millions of euros in income for the Russian economy. These are animal feed, especially maize, sunflower seed oil cake and other agricultural products, for which Russia competes with Ukraine in the global market, as well as with Latvian farmers.
 
On environmental matters

With the goal of developing a circular economy, reducing the volume of construction waste generated and ensuring its reuse, waste management company CleanR opened Latvia's first exchange point for rubble, construction materials and repair items on 4 October.
 
At the end of September, JSC 'Latvijas valsts meži' (LVM) began work in the EU-designated Natura 2000 territory in the 'Posolnīca' nature reserve to restore the esker forest located there, which is rare throughout Europe. At the same time, the biotechnical measures taken will improve living conditions for the rare and protected plant species residing here and for the capercaillie.
 
The creation of the nature reserve zone, which covers the significantly larger part of the nature reserve with an area of 3,883 hectares, aims to preserve natural values – rare and protected forest, bog and water habitats, plant and animal species and their habitats. As well as to carry out activities that would improve the ecological value and structural diversity of these species and habitats.
 
Cleaning work on the Venta River in Kuldīga, carried out on behalf of the Nature Conservation Agency (the Agency), has concluded. As a result, river rapids have been restored over an area of more than six hectares, along a section of the Venta approximately three kilometres long on both sides of Kuldīga's old brick bridge. The completion of the work coincided with Kuldīga's inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
 
To reduce illegal driving in forests, damage to the forest floor and harm to natural values, SIA 'Rīgas meži' invites motorcyclists to move their vehicles only in authorised areas. Specifically, on the Enduro moto trails specially created by 'Rīgas meži', on forest roads or natural tracks!
 
https://www.delfi.lv/5500274/commercials/55967706/rigas-brivosta-sakarto-siksparnu-ziemosanas-vietas-mangalsalas-fortos
The most common species of wintering bats in Latvia are the northern bat, the Daubenton's bat and the brown long-eared bat. Bats begin to appear near wintering sites as early as August, but go into hibernation roughly from October to March/April, sometimes even May. The duration of the hibernation period differs for different species, and it can also be influenced by the climate.
 
Bernāti Nature Park is more popular with holidaymakers from Liepāja, admitted environmental guide Andris Maisiņš. Great damage is caused specifically by mountain bike owners who find the impressive dune relief tempting.
The experienced environmental guide assessed the new Cabinet of Ministers regulations positively, but the question is how they will fare with enforcement: 'These are the first protection regulations where bicycles also appear. I don't remember anything like that before. Bernāti has become a training base for mountain bikers. Bicycles cause quite a lot of damage. They ride exactly on the steepest parts; on one hand, it's good that it's in the regulations, but the question is how we will protect it and who will do it.'
 
In Mārupe municipality, about a half-hour drive from Riga, lies the Medems Bog, where a new walking trail was created in September, which is 1.3 kilometres long (one way). A great wealth of animals and plants has been observed in the surrounding area, making this place suitable for enjoying the outdoors and the local landscape.
 
On borders and violators, and the vigilance of colleagues
 
In Tīreļi Forest District in Olaine parish, on Wednesday, 4 October, a bus with migrants who had crossed the Latvian border illegally was detained. A cargo van and several passenger cars were spotted in the forest by Rīgas meži employees. The movement was recorded by a video surveillance system. According to information provided by the State Border Guard, a group of 23 men was detained in a forest massif in Plakanciems.
 
Human smugglers who illegally help cross the Latvia-Belarus border have changed their tactics – instead of moving on immediately, they are lurking in Latvian territory for some time...
 
On fruit growing
 
In a scenically beautiful place near Lake Usma in Bukmeķi, Eduards Ostrobrods manages the land. When the family and his father bought the property, they planted two walnuts just as a decorative plant. Now they are sizeable trees from which the first harvest can be gathered.
 
This year, for the 12th time at the traditional Apple Festival, which will take place on 7 October at the Institute of Horticulture in Dobele, the highest award of the fruit-growing industry – the 'Apple Order' – will be presented. The award is given for high professional mastery that has contributed to the recognition and development of the industry. This year's recipient of the Apple Order is entrepreneur Gundega Sauškina, manager of SIA Very Berry, informs Inese Ebele, Director of the Institute of Horticulture.
 
Opportunity to take the test
 
 
On the interesting
 
This week, the Prime Minister announced that State Chancellery strategic communication experts will prepare proposals over the next few months on how to improve public administration communication with society. It is set to become much more targeted, speaking to specific audiences. It is probably possible and necessary to improve – for example, by using less bureaucratic jargon and pretentious foreign words. However, there is one significant problem.
 
It has been three weeks since the government adopted the new National Security Concept for the next four years, but the media, opinion leaders and the political elite are now actively, not even discussing, but warring over one single paragraph in this actually comprehensive 30-page informative report, namely, whether the state should stop financing public media content in Russian from 2026.
 
On Saturday, 7 October, at 15:00, those interested are invited to the Jelgava Old Town House (14 Vecpilsētas Street) for the opening of the exhibition 'Swamp World', featuring peat sculptures and large-format landscapes by Jelgava resident Atis Luguzs. The exhibition in the Old Town House will be on view until 9 November.
 
Topicalities in cartoons
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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