2–8 September - Zeme un valsts
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2–8 September

Climate Law Draft: it is important to get involved and discuss
 
The Ministry of Climate and Energy has submitted the Climate Law draft for public consultation. The document has been developed to consolidate all matters related to climate change that will affect every person, either now or in the near future. The comprehensive draft law, which consists of more than 15,000 words, is set out over fifty pages, and the public has been given the opportunity to comment on it this week and next. Professionals already identify a number of problems within it, among which public involvement in climate issues – not just now, but within the law itself – is significant.
 
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On current and upcoming events
 
### Possible to sign the petition “No to new protected nature territories without providing fair compensation!”
 
### 9 September Harvest Festival at Ottesmuiža, Alūksne Municipality
 
### 9 September Plant Fair in Salaspils
 
### Until 11 September it is possible to nominate candidates for the Forest Sector’s annual “Golden Cone” award
 
### 15 September at “Ragakāpa” nature park, an opening event – clean-up day for limiting the invasive serviceberry
 
 
### Baloži Peat Museum Railway excursions for the 2023 season
 
### A study on gardening and its impact on the environment by scientists from ten countries (including colleagues from Daugavpils University); we invite you to support it by participating in the survey:
 
### When planning summer activities, this may come in handy
 
On sector issues
 
From 2 September, the restrictions on forestry activities that were set in connection with the mass spread of the European spruce bark beetle have been lifted. Beetle attacks on spruce trees are still possible if there is a warm late summer or if a tree was previously blown down in a storm, but in general, the active season for these pests has concluded. At the same time, the State Forest Service points out that forest owners must continue protection measures for spruce stands throughout Latvia.
 
This year, logging volumes have fallen significantly in both private and state forests. The reason is the price, especially for private owners, and the state of emergency introduced in the spring due to the spread of bark beetles, Kristaps Klauss, Vice President of the Latvian Forest Industry Federation, said in an interview with the LETA agency, pointing out that since the declaration of the state of emergency, logging in private forests has halved. Explaining the decline in timber export volumes, Klauss acknowledged that prices are lower, we are producing less due to unfavourable conditions in export markets, and we are no longer processing raw materials from aggressor states.
 
Promoting the development of sustainable construction and architecture, the “Building Design and Construction Council” association, in cooperation with the State Construction Control Bureau, is holding the “Sustainability in Architecture, Construction, Design” competition for the ninth year. For the second year, the competition is evaluating projects and objects on the scale of Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania. The JSC “Latvijas valsts meži” Zemgale region client centre building in Jelgava received 2nd place this year in the category “Most Sustainable Public Building” in the Baltics.
 
Traditional sales markets for Latvian furniture manufacturers are stagnant, and there is a kind of stagnation in the Scandinavian markets, which is also affecting export figures...
 
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This concerns 79 cubic metres of pine sawlogs, 92 cubic metres of spruce sawlogs, 95 cubic metres of pine sleeper logs, and 35 cubic metres of spruce sleeper logs. The location of the log pile is the municipal real estate “Kapsēta” in Druviena parish. The municipal council chairman, Andis Caunītis, explained that a sufficiently large area in the municipal forest had been blown down in a storm, which was not planned to be managed or harvested.
 
More than 12 years ago, in 2011, together with partners, an idea arose to add value to Latvia’s main export commodity – timber. In 2015, we began production of CLT, or Cross Laminated Timber, panels in Jelgava. Currently, I manage the largest group of companies for manufacturing, designing, and constructing solid wood or CLT building structures in Latvia.
 
The dry and cold spring, as well as the dry start to summer, significantly affected the forest stands planted this spring. Dagnija Lazdiņa, leading researcher at the Latvian State Forest Research Institute Silava and Dr.silv., provides answers to questions on how to help saplings survive and how to understand whether everything is already lost and the plantings will need to be replanted.
 
On the economy
 
Revising the electricity distribution tariff concept will be a step backwards and will hinder efforts towards Latvia's economic growth. It will also be a negative signal to companies and investors, believes the Council of the Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LTRK), Latvia's largest business organisation.
 
Latvia needs to develop new electricity generation capacities, Guntars Baļčūns, Chief Financial Officer of JSC “Latvenergo”, said on Thursday at a webinar on the company's 2023 half-year financial results. The company's strategic goal for the next three years is new renewable energy (RES) capacity of 600 megawatts (MW), and 2300 MW by 2030.
 
Since May of this year, when the electricity distribution system operator JSC “Sadales tīkls” began informing the public about the increase in the electricity supply tariff, 22,000 of the company's customers had reduced their electricity connection capacity by the end of August, “Sadales tīkls” representatives told LETA.
 
The fixed idea of politicians regarding an additional tax on the financial system is as simple as multiplication and its dizzying charm is understandable, but fundamentally it is flawed and dangerous in the long term. It hits the largest and most valuable driver of Latvia’s development – young entrepreneurs – because it demonstrates that the so-called redistribution economy is still and will remain on the agenda. I understand that as an entrepreneur, sooner or later all these wonderful ideas will reach me through the banking system – bank tax, mortgage interest rate regulation, and others – so I want to identify some deep problems in the Latvian economy that really should be addressed.
 
Exports of wheat grown by Latvian farmers generate three times more revenue than the entire Latvian railway.
 
On other state matters
 
The European Commission (EC) has defended the policy implemented by Latvia and Lithuania to prevent illegal migration on the border with Belarus. Monique Pariat, Director-General of the EC's Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, stated that Latvia and Lithuania are doing their best to protect the European Union's border.
 
The State Audit Office has acknowledged that, in general, prerequisites have been created for evaluating the disciplinary and civil liability of those employed in public administration. However, these conditions depend on the type of employment relationship, and the regulation for assessing liability is fragmented...
 
On education and science
 
On 4 September, the Matriculation Act took place in the courtyard of Jelgava Palace, where, with the participation of first-year students from all faculties, management of the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies (LBTU), academic staff, and guests, 1,185 new students starting their studies in Jelgava this autumn were ceremoniously welcomed into the LBTU student family.
 
To promote the level of competence-based education in schools regarding forests, this school year JSC “Latvijas valsts meži” (LVM) is again organising continuing education courses for teachers. Teachers of science subjects for grades 5–12 are invited to apply by 12 September for free courses where they will be able to explore various chemistry and physics experiments involving wood.
 
On 26 September, a seminar-discussion will take place organised by the LSFRI Silava in cooperation with partners of the SNS PROFOR study, between scientists and policymakers on the multi-functionality of forests Forest Multifunctionality – A concept for highlighting conflicting and compatible goals of forests in Europe, where Latvia will be represented by LSFRI Silava scientists Daiga Zute and Valters Samariks. The discussion will take place in Brussels, at the premises of the Finnish representation, with the participation of SNS PROFOR study partners, representatives of the European Commission, and Nordic Members of the European Parliament. It will be possible to join the discussion remotely.
 
On 3 September, the 146th anniversary of Latvian Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis was celebrated at his family home “Pikšas”, and scholarship recipients of the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies (LBTU) who will receive the scholarship named after K. Ulmanis for the 2023/2024 academic year were greeted.
 
Ieva Siksnāne defended her doctoral thesis “Assessment of the influence of agro-hydrological factors on the quality of agricultural runoff”...
 
On state matters
 
In the 13th Saeima, the administrative-territorial reform was one of the government's priorities, but in the 14th Saeima and also in the consultations for the formation of the new government, it is hardly mentioned, even though the second Krišjānis Kariņš government inherited several tasks related to the municipal reform.
 
The State Audit Office has acknowledged that, in general, prerequisites have been created for evaluating the disciplinary and civil liability of those employed in public administration. However, these conditions depend on the type of employment relationship, and the regulation for assessing liability is fragmented...
 
On transport and control
 
On the night of Friday, 8 September, average speed control sections will start operating on the Tallinn highway (A1) from Siguļi to Lilaste (14.1–20.1 km) and on the Valmiera highway (A3) on the stretch from the intersection with the local road Plācis–Rozula (V281) to Stalbe (36.3–38.7 km).
 
On data and their accessibility
 
Data accumulated in state information systems and state registers are part of our digital identity. VARAM will improve the Latvija.gov.lv portal so that every citizen has the opportunity to exercise their fundamental rights in the digital environment and conveniently view information that the state manages about us and also oversee the use of this information.
 
On environmental issues
 
In an era characterised by an urgent need to address environmental protection issues, Rail Baltica will offer sustainable transport in the region. The transport sector has a significant impact on economic development, but at the same time, it is also the second-largest emitter of greenhouse gases in Europe. To address this, the European Union is purposefully strengthening the role of rail in the transport sector, as rail is a more society-friendly choice both in the context of the European Green Deal and common sense.
 
There is a need for a constant dialogue in the operations of the State Environmental Service (VVD), both with the ministry and with the performers of various polluting activities – households, companies, and various organisations working in the field of environmental protection. At the same time, with growing environmental protection requirements, this operation must not become a source of an increasingly heavy administrative burden and a constant threat of fines. Unfortunately, the development of such signs could be observed over the past years, and their prevention is a challenge for both the ministry and the VVD.
 
Application deadline extended for participation in the Advisory Board of the Latvian Environmental Protection Fund
The administration of the Latvian Environmental Protection Fund of the State Regional Development Agency is extending the application deadline for participation in the Fund’s Advisory Board for the period from October 2023 to October 2025 until 15 September 2023.
 
The Nature Conservation Agency’s LatViaNature project has started testing new voluntary cooperation models in Latvia with private landowners – an approach based on contractual relations for the preservation of natural values. Two pilot programmes have been created – “Flower Meadows” and “Living Forest” – for the promotion of biodiversity in private permanent grasslands and forests outside protected nature areas, whose owners have voluntarily committed to improving biodiversity on their properties.
 
The Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development invites applications for the 2nd project competition of the Estonia-Latvia programme 2021–2027 from 4 September 2023 to 4 January 2024.
 
“Changing people's habits is complicated; it takes several years. We currently see that sorting happens most actively in the Pierīga municipalities; there is also activity in the municipalities served by the waste management company SIA ZAAO”, says LPS advisor Sniedze Sproģe.
 
A vigilant “Staburags” reader noticed the list of invasive plants, and the lady was very surprised when she saw goldenrod in this list, because when driving to Riga, all the railway edges and fields were in the grip of this plant. The woman lives in Aizkraukle parish, and there too, all the roadsides are full of the yellow plant, and in some places, entire colonies have formed. The lady was wondering what this uncontrolled spread of the plant could end in?
 
Currently, there are no effective methods to collect microplastics. It is up to us to fight it by limiting plastic consumption in our own household...
 
On hunting
 
The State Forest Service has received several reports of wolf attacks on dogs. Specialists from the Service's Hunting Department urge hunting collectives to report atypical wolf behaviour.
In Latvia, the wolf is a specially protected, limited-use species that may be hunted in strictly defined volumes – this hunting season it is permitted to cull 300 individuals. The Service emphasises that wolf hunting helps to maintain the predator's natural fear of humans and improves the ability of rural residents to coexist with the wolf population.
 
Considering that the territory of Jelgava city includes forest areas inhabited by game animals that cause hazards and damage in Jelgava city's forest areas and to the owners of adjacent lands, the municipal binding regulations define the territories in which hunting is permitted, as well as the procedure for organising hunts.
New rights are being established, allowing for hunting to be organised in territories where hunting was previously prohibited.
 
On many things, including the topical
 
An autobiographical collection of life stories entitled “Sea in the Soul” is being created as part of the LIFE REEF project implemented by the Nature Conservation Agency, which will reflect the life stories of marine hydroecologists, ichthyologists, fishermen, and inhabitants of the Baltic Sea coast. Anyone whose life is connected to the Baltic Sea or has an impact on a person’s life, work, or creativity is invited to contact the author of the publication.
 
satori.lv · meginas izsedet uz kebla ar trim kajam
We should stop this prattling about it will affect – no, it won’t affect. Clearly, it will! The question is: do JV and P understand what Lembergs’ views are on a specific range of issues? I have not been following Lembergs’ expressions in recent years, so I don’t know, but I also don’t feel guilty for my ignorance. JV and P are in a completely different situation, yet I suspect that both parties’ notions about the ideas of their next cooperation partner are quite hazy.
The first thing that all classic bureaucracy researchers point out is: there is an official who performs some tasks. At some point, he gets scared that he will not cope with the task given by his boss and asks for help. The boss also gets scared that the task will not be completed and he will not be able to report on its completion to his own boss. Therefore, he fulfils this request and gives the aforementioned official an assistant – a new employee. When this task is completed, it is no longer so easy to just fire this new employee.
 
The company Soira was named among the best food and drink producers in the world this year, winning the high 2-star Great Taste award for both evaluated cheeses.
 
Jānis Stradiņš had special sympathies for the Age of Enlightenment, highly valued the work done by Old Stender, and always tried to popularise it in his publications. I see much in common between both personalities – the history of the Stender and Stradiņš families is intertwined with Selonia, both are characterised by comprehensive knowledge, the ability to inspire, and a firm belief in the bright future of the Latvian people.
 
Topical in cartoons
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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