Current and upcoming events
### It is still possible to sign up for the future of hunting in Europe: https://signforhunting.com/
### A study on horticulture and its environmental impact by scientists from ten countries (including colleagues from Daugavpils University) — we invite you to support it by participating in the survey:
### From 29 March An exhibition of watercolours by a Ukrainian ornithologist titled “Birds near home” at the Museum of Natural History
### 22 April: Vimba Festival in Bauska
https://www.zemeunvalsts.lv/-vimbu-svetki-bauska
https://www.zemeunvalsts.lv/-vimbu-svetki-bauska
### 28 April: The Forest comes to Jelgava
https://www.llu.lv/lv/raksts/2023-04-04/28-aprili-mezs-ienak-jelgava
https://www.zemeunvalsts.lv/mezs-ienak-jelgava/4347
https://www.zemeunvalsts.lv/mezs-ienak-jelgava/4347
### 12 and 13 May: Forest ABC at Struņķukrogs, Padure Parish, Kuldīga Municipality
### Latvian Forest Days in Tērvete. 26 and 27 May:
https://www.lvm.lv/jaunumi/6761-meza-nozime-cina-ar-klimata-parmainam-si-gada-tema-latvijas-meza-dienas
https://www.lvm.lv/jaunumi/6761-meza-nozime-cina-ar-klimata-parmainam-si-gada-tema-latvijas-meza-dienas
### 100th anniversary celebrations of the student society Šalkone on 16 June
### Opportunity to participate in the “European Enterprise Promotion Awards 2023” competition announced by the European Commission. Projects can be submitted for the competition until 22 June of this year
https://www.em.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/aicinam-pieteikties-2023-gada-konkursam-eiropas-uznemejdarbibas-veicinasanas-balva-0
https://www.em.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/aicinam-pieteikties-2023-gada-konkursam-eiropas-uznemejdarbibas-veicinasanas-balva-0
On industry issues
As spring arrives and weather conditions become favourable, Latvijas valsts meži (LVM) is carrying out forest planting and sowing work across the territory of Latvia. In total, plans this year involve renewing and planting forests on 18.3 thousand hectares.
Of the total area, 0.7 thousand hectares will be renewed by sowing, 1.3 thousand hectares by mechanised planting, 11.4 thousand hectares by manual planting, and about 4.9 thousand hectares will be left to renew naturally.
From 1 April, an emergency situation has been declared in 32 Latvian municipalities to curb the European spruce bark beetle, which also imposes restrictions on economic activities, including a ban on tree felling in protection zones for valuable spruce stands. The State Forest Service reports that it has begun suspending tree-felling permits already issued.
A brief look at the LMSP forest planting volunteer day...
In 2022, the Silava Forest Science Institute employed over 250 staff, including 20 leading researchers, 36 researchers, 72 scientific assistants, about 120 engineering and technical staff, and 9 administrative staff. The Institute's work is supervised by approximately 13 supervisory bodies (agencies, inspections, services, administrations, etc.), the number of which has slightly decreased over time.
SG Capital Meža Fonds was established in 2022, and one of the fund's main goals is to promote the development of sustainable forestry in Latvia. The fund's investors are leading pension plan managers in Latvia and Lithuania. The 2nd and 3rd pillar pension savings manager SEB Investment Management has so far invested about 10 million euros in the fund.
Since Dzintra owns land near the Babīte viaduct that includes a forest, linden alleys, and ditch edges, her family has decided to clean them up thoroughly so that the pile is large and interesting enough for one of the companies that collects and chips branches.
On economic issues
...in recent years, lending has managed to keep its head above water, and if we look year-on-year, the loan portfolio has grown. That is the good news. But the economy has grown much faster, and therefore the volume of loans relative to the economy has continued to shrink. What does this mean? It means that the volume of investment in the Latvian economy has been weak. It means that the growth of the Latvian economy has been weaker than it could have been, and future growth will also not be powerful enough if investments are not made.
Based on information published by the State Revenue Service (VID), Lursoft has calculated that in 2022, companies paid 9.86 billion euros in taxes to the national consolidated budget, including 3.29 billion euros in mandatory state social insurance contributions and 1.72 billion euros in personal income tax.
The main task of the meeting will be to reform the cumbersome land expropriation process and agree with representatives of the responsible ministry on necessary amendments to regulations.
During the meeting, committee members will be introduced to the current situation regarding land expropriation in Latvia, and for comparison, the processes in neighbouring Lithuania and Estonia will be examined. In Latvia, out of approximately 2000 cadastral objects, only about 200 have been expropriated. This is one of the main factors hindering the project's implementation.
The announcement by the coalition of political forces forming Estonia's next government regarding raising the standard VAT rate from the current 20% to 22% may resonate in Latvia, both with an influx of shoppers from our northern neighbour and a desire to increase this tax rate here as well, especially if the state treasury lacks funds for services important to society.
To receive a 120,000 euro loan for the purchase of a home in a new development, according to calculations by the bank Luminor, an individual's income level must currently be at least 1800 euros per month after tax.
On the other hand, if a family with two children wishes to receive such a loan, the family's total monthly income must reach at least 2700 euros after tax.
According to the latest data from the Central Statistical Bureau, 69,000 economically active farms were registered in 2020, managing a total of just under two million hectares of utilised agricultural area (UAA) — or ~31% of Latvia's entire territory. Between 2001 and 2010, the number of farms changed significantly, decreasing by nearly 41%, while the managed UAA areas increased by 8%.
On current regulations
The regulations have been prepared taking into account the European Commission-approved Common Agricultural Policy Strategic Plan for Latvia 2023-2027, which provides for a series of significant changes to support payments.
The new regulations provide for 24 European Union (EU) direct payment support measures. The total EU funding allocated for their implementation in Latvia over the five-year period from 2023 to 2027 is 1.714 billion euros.
The government has approved regulations prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture (ZM) for granting support for the implementation of area-related and animal-related commitments for the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD), establishing the procedures for granting, administering, and supervising support for area- or animal-related or agri-environmental measures. 293 million euros, or 36% of the total funding available for rural development in this planning period, has been allocated for the measures mentioned in the regulations.
The government has approved the procedure prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture (ZM) for the granting, administration, and supervision of state and European Union support for beekeeping, establishing the types of support available to beekeeping and the administration procedure in accordance with the Common Agricultural Policy Strategic Plan 2023-2027.
As inaccurate information about the conditions for EU direct payments (TM) to farmers in 2023 has appeared in the media and social networks, which may create doubts among farmers or discourage them from applying for TM support measures, the Ministry of Agriculture (ZM) is clarifying these issues to dispel the concerns of applicants.
It is not just the bureaucracy that is worrying, but also its lack of logic. At this moment, when there are about 3 months left until harvest, regulations have been approved that govern how this crop must be grown. The crop has already been growing for at least half a year, and neither crops nor herds are bureaucratic documents – you cannot perform agricultural work with a retrospective date. It is shocking how deep into bureaucracy we intend to drive our country's entrepreneurs and farmers.
On environmental issues
In the discussion, ministers will address the progress of implementing European Green Deal activities and the incentives to facilitate the adoption of the EU growth strategy, which is the foundation upon which EU member states will transform the existing linear economic model into a modern, resource-efficient, and competitive economy.
From 2021 to April 2023, the LIFE FOR SPECIES project (Endangered species in Latvia: improved knowledge and capacity, information flow and awareness) carried out an assessment of the status of mammal species and determined the risk levels of species extinction. The assessment was based on the methodology and criteria developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
At the end of March, Rīgas meži employees of the Riga forestry department, following a routine inspection of the forest near the Varkaļi channel, discovered that illegal activities were taking place. Specifically, a forest road had been “freshly” dug up, and excavations were also found in the forest — stretching about half a kilometre, containing remains of partially excavated cables; the ground cover, tree roots, and protective belt in the vicinity of the excavations were also damaged.
As Agnis Šmits points out to ReTV, treating the tree is practically impossible, but the presence of larvae does not kill the tree immediately, so it would not be felled in a forest, but in public places safety is more important, “We see that those trees are becoming increasingly hollow, rotting, we cannot know at what point they will fall. Maybe the slightest gust of wind is decisive, maybe the trunk stands a bit longer, but the branches... In the low branches, the tunnels have already gone far.”
They are approaching Riga...
The Nature Conservation Agency (DAP) has received information that a brown bear has been spotted in Bolderāja, near the Buļļupe river.
Based on its direction of movement, it looks like it has headed further towards the Ķemeri National Park. The exact route of the bear could only be known if it were equipped with a GPS tracker, but so far in Latvia, no such task has been assigned. Bears are capable of covering very long distances in a short time, and they can also, for example, cross rivers.
On other current, important, and interesting topics
Latvijas valsts meži (LVM) – a partner and patron of the “Family-Friendly Workplace” initiative – participated on 19 April in the conference “Let's build a family-friendly society together!” organised by the Society Integration Foundation (SIF), during which the company was presented with a gratitude award in a new category, “Honourable Employer”.
The Jelgava Municipality peat extraction and processing company “Laflora” has started the renovation of the Kalnciems sports field this year, behind the future Peat House at 22 Jelgavas Street. Clearing up the degraded area will provide the residents of Kalnciems with a vitally necessary sports facility — the “Laflora” stadium.
So maybe it looks the way it looks, but I, for self-defence purposes — for both my own and my family's self-defence — am taking the path that I am taking. I am also prepared to talk to anyone and explain why this is happening. But I am not prepared to be simply told that I must act this way because it is written down. That is a conversation of biorobots; it is not a human conversation.
Current events in cartoons
