23-29 November - Zeme un valsts

23-29 November

Worth knowing! On upcoming and current events
 
On 5 December at the LBTU Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
LMSP 9th International Conference “Scientific, economic and social aspects of natural resource use in the current environmental and geopolitical context”
 
From 1 November to 15 December we invite you to choose the European Tree of the Year in Latvia
 
Until 13 December an exhibition of works by students of the Art Academy of Latvia, “Latvijas valsts meži scholarship in art 2024”
 
From 18 May, the exhibition “From birch seed to betulin” at the Pharmacy Museum
 
27-29 March 2025, 12th Baltic Theriological Conference “Baltic mammals in the turbulence of anthropogenic tensions”
 
On industry matters
 
https://www.lvm.lv/jaunumi/7674-apstiprinati-as-latvijas-valsts-mezi-devinu-menesu-darbibas-rezultati
Although market conditions for the Latvian forest sector were difficult in 2024, over nine months LVM has achieved commendable results both in financial terms and in the company's operational performance. At the same time, the first nine months of the year have brought outstanding results in forest regeneration and young stand tending, which will secure an increase in forest productivity in the future.
 
Europe's forest owners and managers are expressing their support for the member state experts as they await further guidance from the Committee of Permanent Representatives of the European Council on the next steps regarding the proposals for an EU regulation on establishing a resilient European forest monitoring framework.
 
The state budget is also under threat; the finance minister has called it “very tightly stretched”, while experts are already describing it as optimistic. That means insufficient funding for defence, healthcare and education.
 
Plywood production volumes in Estonia have been stable in recent years, averaging 16.5 thousand cubic metres a month in 2023. The highest volume was in March (20.6 thousand cubic metres) and the lowest in June (9.1 thousand cubic metres). There was also a marked drop in production in June of 2022 and 2024, explained by restrictions during the bird nesting season.
 
According to State Forest Service data, forest covers more than 50% of Latvia's total territory. Latvia, like other countries, still lacks clear solutions for meeting its national targets, and forest owners face ever-increasing regulation and hastily introduced protected areas that limit their freedom and flexibility.
 
On the official side
 
Is the government stable? Are changes needed in the coalition? Rīta Panorāma discusses these questions, along with current industry issues, with Minister of Agriculture Armands Krauze
 
The government has approved the transfer of Andris Grundulis, deputy director of the Rural Support Service (LAD), to the post of LAD director from 26 November 2024.
 
On environmental matters
 
Mire ecosystem restoration measures on such a scale will be carried out within a single project in Latvia for the first time. We will undertake practical work across at least 1,500 hectares, though a larger area will benefit overall.
 
The barbastelle is a rare bat species that hibernates in Latvia and is here at the north-eastern edge of its range. It uses a variety of roosts and habitats that may lie considerable distances apart. The Latvian population is estimated at around 200-500 individuals, and most of the recorded sites lie outside the existing Natura 2000 network of specially protected nature territories.
 
Invasive freshwater species have also been recorded in protected nature territories. Monitoring of rivers and lakes at various locations in Latvia has turned up spiny-cheek crayfish as well as invasive fish and molluscs.
 
No one has asked the people of Latvia what they want to see in the future, what they need to improve their quality of life. That has been replaced by some global dream that the whole world will now do everything it can to prevent climate change. And that the European Union, Latvia included, will rush out ahead of everyone and show the world how to meet these targets.
 
Various matters on transport
 
Most government ministers backed the idea that, given there are currently no guarantees that funding will be available for the Ministry of Transport's proposal, Latvia should focus as a priority on channelling funding and construction into the project's most important sections – the main route and the international stations.
 
...the structures of the overpass are highly specific, so repairing it is not possible. There was an idea to build a temporary bridge, but there is a railway beneath it, so because of the tight space the bridge has to be arched to let trains pass underneath, and temporary bridges are not built that way.
 
The Rail Baltica railway route in Latvia is planned to run for roughly 265 km, starting at the Lithuanian-Latvian border and continuing through the territory of 10 local authorities: Bauska, Ķekava, Olaine and Mārupe municipalities, the capital Rīga, and Salaspils, Ropaži, Sigulda, Saulkrasti and Limbaži municipalities.
 
On the economy
 
Latvian society needs to be informed and educated about the agricultural sector and its development from the restoration of independence to the present day. The sector is vitally important not only to the national economy but also to Latvia's security. At present we sense confusion in part of society, a shortage of information, even misconceptions about the situation in the sector.
 
Looking at the trend over recent years, it is clear that since 2019 the number of households in Latvia that count themselves as middle class or well-off has gradually fallen (down by four percentage points), while more households count themselves as poor (up by three percentage points).
 
The Latvian state owns more than 60 different capital companies in total. Measured against the size of our relatively small economy, that is more than the average in other developed countries. There is therefore scope to reduce the number of these companies.
 
Unfortunately the outcome is different – with even less well-argued messaging as to why he in particular should keep the post at a time when the Scandinavian banks are making fantastic profits in Latvia while lending to the economy is not happening, Kazāks has, in the days following those debates, done the rounds of every live broadcast with an overwrought message that the politicisation of the Bank of Latvia must not be allowed
 
Decarbonising transport will require not only changing the vehicle fleet but also turning to green fuel production in Latvia; at the same time a rise in energy prices is inevitable, and Social Climate Fund resources can be used to cushion it for the less well-off.
 
Investment in developing the territory of the Freeport of Rīga is planned along the following lines – construction of utility networks, increasing network capacity, creating access roads and a level crossing within the port territory, building higher load-bearing deep-water berths, building new logistics infrastructure or reconstructing existing logistics infrastructure, rebuilding and constructing bank reinforcements, as well as dredging the seabed in the water area and reinforcing the shoreline.
 
On science and knowledge
 
Academician Baiba Rivža, tenured professor and leading researcher at the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, was re-elected Secretary General of the Latvian Academy of Sciences.
 
The six-year project brings together interdisciplinary methods to study historical pandemics and their impact in Europe. Palaeoecological research on the Baltic region, led by Normunds Stivriņš, professor at the Department of Geography of the University of Latvia's Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, will provide new insights into interactions between people and nature in the context of historical pandemics, helping to better understand how pandemics unfolded and what they left behind.
 
The Employers' Confederation of Latvia, together with its partners, has sent an official letter to President Edgars Rinkēvičs calling for the abolition of the compulsory centralised examination in physics, chemistry, biology and natural sciences to be prevented.
 
On hunting matters
 
By the State Forest Service's estimate there are around 1,300 wolves in Latvia; here this is a protected species that may be hunted only in strictly set numbers – 300 animals from 15 July until the limit is reached, but no later than 31 March.
 
On assorted things and questions
 
November, the month of national celebration and sometimes also called Patriots' Month, has brought us an almost unbroken stream of assessments voiced both at home and abroad. Somewhere among them the by now conventional compliment has surfaced again, that Latvia has pretty girls and attractive women. “We are a beautiful and capable nation,” ran one headline.
 
https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/22.11.2024-meru-muizas-nepardosana-saliede-vietejos-un-mudina-but-aktivakiem.a577477/
More than a year ago, residents of Smiltene municipality succeeded in keeping Mēri Manor out of private hands. Since then the historic complex has undergone repairs and the park with the most spreading great oak in the Baltic states has been tidied up, but most importantly, the local community's people have become more united and more active.
 
Every forest owner should regularly inspect their stands and watch what is happening in them – whether the forest is healthy and whether pests have taken hold, on account of which damaged stands may be felled.
 
The message is clear – ZZS will not change its ministers and has no intention of leaving the government either. The problems, they say, lie precisely with the Progressives' ministers. “We would urge that this situation not be taken any further and that the problem not be solved at our expense, because why would we refresh ministers who are doing a good job?”
 
The Latvian National Museum of Natural History is a treasury of riches – a multidisciplinary natural sciences museum holding geological, entomological, palaeontological, zoological, botanical, mycological and anthropological items. The collection is systematically expanded by gathering specimens in the field, by purchase and through donations.
 
Current affairs in cartoons
 

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